Regardless of how hard you maintain the cleanliness in the house, exposure to allergens could not be avoided. It is important to note that dust mite allergy is one of the prevalent forms of allergies affecting millions of individuals all over the globe. Even though many consider this condition as a daily health issue, it is vital to ensure that you are prepared to manage this type of allergy.
Close look on dust mite allergy
Dust mite allergy is a health issue affecting millions of households. Even though there are many individuals who overlook this condition, dust mite allergy can lead to serious complications. Those who are overly exposed to allergens generated by dust mites can develop asthma as well as other respiratory-related ailments.
Remember that there are millions of mites present inside the house. They are invisible to the naked eye but can significantly affect overall health.
Causes of dust mite allergy
Dust mites are indirectly responsible for the allergy. The mites are organisms that feed on human skin and tend to dwell on beds, couches, linens and carpeting. The highest concentration of dust mites is on the bed.
The dead skin cells that accumulate in various areas in the house help the dust mites thrive. The dead skin cells not only come from humans, but also from animals. Take note that humans shed an average of 10 grams of skin in a week while household pets can shed more.
The dust mite droppings are present everywhere once they reach millions. In such cases, they are even present in the air. Dust mite allergy is triggered by the protein released along with these droppings. An allergic reaction is triggered once inhaled. The body detects the protein as a threat and the antibodies releases histamine. It is the chemical responsible for irritating the respiratory pathways that leads to irritation, swelling and asthma attacks.
Dust mite allergy can develop at any time of the year. Since the allergens are present almost everywhere, sweeping the floor can easily trigger a dust mite allergy.
What are the signs and symptoms?
The usual symptoms of dust mite allergy are similar to those triggered by various allergens. The following symptoms are likely to occur once the individual is exposed to the allergen.
- Hay fever that can be accompanied by runny or congested nose, cold and sneezing episodes.
- Eczema
- Irritation and itchiness
- Conjunctivitis
- Breathing issues
The symptoms of dust mite allergy tend to vary from one individual to another. Some might not suffer from asthma while others will not experience the symptoms of hay fever. Irrespective of the variations in the symptoms, it is important to note that exposure to vehicle fumes and air pollutants can worsen the symptoms.
The ideal way to confirm if an individual is allergic to dust mite is to consult a doctor. The doctor will perform a skin or blood test to determine if the individual is truly allergic to dust mites.