Chronic diarrhea basically lasts for more than two weeks. Some of the causes include infections, parasites, hereditary disorders, antibiotics, diminished flow of blood to the intestines and tumors. The treatment for chronic diarrhea usually depends on the cause and the condition must be reported to a doctor so that proper diagnosis can be provided.
As a common health issue that affects both children and adults, it is vital that you are familiar with the common conditions that can cause the condition. It is best to enroll in a first aid course today so that you will learn how to properly manage the condition. This will greatly help prevent complications from developing such as dehydration and malnutrition.
Irritable bowel syndrome
Irritable bowel syndrome involves abdominal cramping, bloating, constipation and diarrhea. This tends to occur more in women and includes frequent, loose and watery stools. Even though the cause of the condition is not known, it is believed to due to the reaction of the large intestine to stress or certain foods. At the present, there is no cure for irritable bowel syndrome but the symptoms can be treated with stress management, dietary changes and medications.
Chronic pancreatitis
Chronic pancreatitis is considered as an ongoing inflammation of the pancreas that causes permanent damage. The pancreas produces insulin and enzymes that are required in order to digest foods properly. The causes of chronic pancreatitis include clogged ducts that drain the digestive enzymes, alcohol abuse, and elevated level of triglycerides, cystic fibrosis and certain medications. The symptoms include nausea and vomiting, chronic diarrhea, weight loss and abdominal pain in the upper region that worsens after eating or drinking alcohol. Always remember that chronic pancreatitis is a serious condition that entails medical treatment.
Lactose intolerance
It is important to note that lactose intolerance is due to the lack of the enzyme lactase that is required in order to digest lactose which is the sugar present in dairy products. This condition can lead to symptoms after ingestion of dairy products including diarrhea, gas, cramps, nausea and bloating. There are lactase enzyme supplements that are given in order to treat individuals who have lactose intolerance. A doctor must be consulted so that proper diagnosis can be given.
Giardia infection
Giardia is one of the most common infections transmitted by water such as streams, lakes, hot tubs, swimming pools and city water supplies. These sources of water can be contaminated by the parasite. It can also be transmitted by contact with an infected individual or through food. The symptoms include nausea, burping, weight loss, diarrhea and abdominal cramping. The diarrhea can be foul-smelling that can alternate between greasy and soft stools. Take note that giardia can be life-threatening among children below five years old due to the risk of severe dehydration and malnutrition.