Adult ear infections are considered uncommon and treated in the same manner as childhood infections. It is important to note that adult ear infections develop once the middle ear becomes inflamed which disrupts the ability of the ear to drain fluid. The fluid accumulates in the ear which promotes the growth of bacteria or virus. An individual should consult a doctor regarding the ideal treatment for adult ear infections.
Home remedies for adult ear infections
Most cases of adult ear infections naturally subside as the body deals with the infection. Those who are suffering from ear infection must get enough rest and increase the intake of fluids to keep the body properly hydrated.
A minimum of 8 hours of sleep at night is recommended and take naps if possible once the body feels tired. Liquids such as water, warm herbal tea and fruit juices are suitable choices but avoid caffeinated and alcoholic beverages. The ideal way to alleviate the pain is to apply a warm cloth over the affected ear. Hold a wash cloth under warm tap water for 30 seconds, wring out the excess and place over the infected ear. You can re-wet the cloth once it loses warmth.
Over-the-counter medications
There are various common over-the-counter medications that can be used to manage adult ear infections including antihistamines and pain medications. Antihistamines are utilized to minimize the amount of fluid in the ear. There are some antihistamines that can cause significant drowsiness and not suitable while operating heavy machinery or driving. It is vital to carefully read the product labels and consult a doctor so that the right antihistamine can be given.
Pain medications work by reducing the ear pain and even lower down a fever at the same time. Ibuprofen and aspirin are not suitable for pregnant or nursing women and must not be given to children or teenagers. In most cases, acetaminophen can also be used to manage the pain from ear infections.
Prescription medications
Adult ear infections are commonly treated using antibiotics. These are only effective if the infection is the result of a bacterial infection. In case the symptoms do not seem to improve within 3 days of starting therapy, a doctor should be consulted.
In some cases, surgery might be required if an ear infection results to a ruptured eardrum or malfunctioning ear tubes. Nevertheless, surgery is rarely required for adult ear infections. If there is drainage of pus or blood from the ear, it might be an indication of a complex health condition that requires assessment by a doctor right away.